Clean Air Task Force report shows carbon dioxide removal standards need improvement

March 19, 2026 |

In Washington state, a new study from Clean Air Task Force (CATF) shows 28% of existing biomass carbon dioxide removal (CDR) credit protocols score satisfactory, providing a strong foundation for robust standards. Durable carbon removal is critical for counterbalancing emissions from hard-to-abate sectors and for reducing the buildup of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

The study, Strengthening Biomass Carbon Removal and Storage Protocols, was conducted with leading experts from research institutions. It evaluates the strength of 25 biomass CDR protocols used to certify carbon removal credits bought and sold in carbon markets as of May 1, 2025. The assessment represents a snapshot in time; several protocols have since been updated. However, earlier versions remain relevant because the carbon credits issued under prior protocols are still circulating today.

Key findings include:

·      Biomass CDR presents a major climate mitigation opportunity, and strong, consistent protocols can help ensure climate and market integrity.

·      28% of existing biomass CDR protocols are satisfactory — providing a strong foundation for robust standards.

However, a wide range of scores exists across the protocols, and all contain at least one fundamentally flawed approach, underscoring the opportunity for improvement and need for greater consistency across standards.

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Category: Fuels

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