Category: Research

MIT researchers and the possibility of removing carbon dioxide directly from ocean water

MIT researchers and the possibility of removing carbon dioxide directly from ocean water

February 20, 2023 |

In Massachusetts, recently, the possibility of removing carbon dioxide directly from ocean water has emerged as another promising possibility for mitigating CO2 emissions, one that could potentially someday even lead to overall net negative emissions. But, like air capture systems, the idea has not yet led to any widespread use, though there are a few […]

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LIFE Biomass C+ project develops alternative biofuel feedstocks

LIFE Biomass C+ project develops alternative biofuel feedstocks

February 16, 2023 |

In Belgium, the team behind LIFE Biomass C+ has developed a new way of producing sustainable biofuel. Instead of land, they used existing and underused infrastructure and water resources. They grew an aquatic plant called the southern cattail in channels, ponds, and lagoons. These water bodies contained wastewater from various industries and farms.   The team […]

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Finnish universities, companies get involved in the SUSTAFIT research project

Finnish universities, companies get involved in the SUSTAFIT research project

February 16, 2023 |

In Finland, Nord News reported that Finnish universities and companies are currently working towards sustainable fiber fabrics in the SUSTAFIT research project. “It is vital to build a comprehensive understanding of sustainable development issues in the nonwovens industry. More public research is needed to increase the use of bio-based and recycled materials,” said Virpi Rämö […]

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University of Saskatchewan find ways to convert canola and mustard meals into oil

University of Saskatchewan find ways to convert canola and mustard meals into oil

February 15, 2023 |

In Canada, researchers at the University of Saskatchewan revealed that canola and mustard meals have some special chemical characteristics that allow them to convert into an oil product that is potentially useful. A problem, though, is that the oil produced is thick and doesn’t blend easily with petroleum, which is necessary for use in machinery […]

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Northwestern University-led study finds how bacterium could help recycle plastic and lignin

Northwestern University-led study finds how bacterium could help recycle plastic and lignin

February 14, 2023 |

In Illinois, a common environmental bacterium, Comamonas testosteroni, could someday become nature’s plastic recycling center. While most bacteria prefer to eat sugars, C. testosteroni, instead, has a natural appetite for complex waste from plants and plastics. In a new Northwestern University-led study, researchers have, for the first time, deciphered the metabolic mechanisms that enable C. […]

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Brazilian researchers produce biogas from apple pomace

Brazilian researchers produce biogas from apple pomace

February 13, 2023 |

In Brazil, scientists at the State University of Campinas (UNICAMP) and the Federal University of the ABC (UFABC) in São Paulo state, Brazil, have successfully produced biogas from apple pomace, the pulpy residue remaining after the fruit has been crushed to extract its juice. An article describing the research is published in the journal Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. […]

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South Korean researchers develop paper straws that don’t become soggy

South Korean researchers develop paper straws that don’t become soggy

February 9, 2023 |

In South Korea, paper straws that are currently available are not entirely made of paper alone. Straws made with 100% paper become too soggy when they come in contact with liquids and cannot function as straws. Accordingly, their surfaces should be coated. The joint research team of Dr. Oh Dongyeop and Dr. Kwak Hojung of […]

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Texas A&M researcher proposes process to transform biomass waste into fuels and chemicals

Texas A&M researcher proposes process to transform biomass waste into fuels and chemicals

February 9, 2023 |

In Texas, Texas A&M University reported that Mark Holtzapple, professor in the Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering at Texas A&M University, has spent more than three decades creating a method to convert biomass into essential fuels and chemicals, such as jet fuel and acetic acid. “Rather than disposing of biomass waste in a landfill, […]

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Korean researchers find adding tartaric acid to biodegradable plastics makes them stronger

Korean researchers find adding tartaric acid to biodegradable plastics makes them stronger

February 8, 2023 |

In South Korea, cooking a delicious risotto and making plastics are actually very similar processes. In both, ingredients come together and are heated to create a product, but current recipes for synthesizing bioplastics often fall flat, producing flimsy materials. So, taking a hint from chefs, researchers now report in ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering a […]

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Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research find bacterium Rhodococcus ruber eats plastic

Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research find bacterium Rhodococcus ruber eats plastic

February 7, 2023 |

In the Netherlands, the bacterium Rhodococcus ruber eats and actually digests plastic. This has been shown in laboratory experiments by researchers at the Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ). Based on a model study with plastic in artificial seawater in the lab, researchers calculated that bacteria can break down about one percent of the […]

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