Rutgers researchers capture images of cellulose synthesis

In New Jersey, a groundbreaking study on the synthesis of cellulose — a major constituent of all plant cell walls — a team has captured images of the microscopic process of cell-wall building continuously over 24 hours with living plant cells, providing critical insights that may lead to the development of more robust plants for increased food and lower-cost biofuels production. The discovery reveals a dynamic process never seen before and may provide practical applications for everyday products derived from plants including enhanced textiles, biofuels, biodegradable plastics, and new medical products. The research also is expected to contribute to the fundamental knowledge — while providing a new understanding — of the formation of cell walls, the scientists said.