The Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) will strengthen existing standards for hazardous liquid and CO₂ pipelines (including CO2 that is transported in a supercritical fluid state), and for the first-time, establish new standards for transporting carbon dioxide in a gaseous state via pipeline. The proposal also specifically addresses lessons learned from PHMSA’s multi-year investigation into a CO2 pipeline failure in Satartia, Mississippi, in 2020 as well as input from the public in what has been PHMSA’s largest public outreach campaign on record.