Category: Research

ORNL researchers discover enzymes from fungi to improve biofuel production

ORNL researchers discover enzymes from fungi to improve biofuel production

May 11, 2023 |

In Tennessee, nonfood, plant-based biofuels have potential as a green alternative to fossil fuels, but the enzymes required for production are too inefficient and costly to produce. However, new research is shining a light on enzymes from fungi that could make biofuels economically viable. Enzymes called lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases, or LPMOs, excel at breaking down organic matter, […]

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German researchers develop more sustainable composites from flax and chitosan

German researchers develop more sustainable composites from flax and chitosan

May 10, 2023 |

In Germany, composite materials provide stability in aircraft parts, sports equipment, and everyday household items. However, most of these materials have a poor carbon footprint and are not naturally degradable. A more sustainable alternative has been developed by a team from the University of Stuttgart from the Institute of Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasma Technology […]

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Researchers to produce and evaluate eco circuit boards

Researchers to produce and evaluate eco circuit boards

May 9, 2023 |

In Switzerland, with participants from Austria, Slovenia, Spain, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland, researchers to produce and evaluate eco circuit boards made of various materials: In addition to nanofibrillated cellulose (CNF), wood wool and wood pulp are being investigated as a base; wood veneer is also being used as a base for the circuit boards. […]

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Eighteen partners using plant residues to produce recyclable and biodegradable plastics

Eighteen partners using plant residues to produce recyclable and biodegradable plastics

May 8, 2023 |

In Germany, in the RUBIO project, 18 partners are turning the vision of a sustainable plastics industry into reality. Their goal is to use regionally available plant residues to create versatile, sustainable products that are recyclable and biodegradable. As part of the project, the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP is developing new types […]

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BGSU biobased photocuring technology attracts attention of  U.S. firms

BGSU biobased photocuring technology attracts attention of  U.S. firms

May 7, 2023 |

In Ohio, The Sentinel Tribune reported that a new bio-based photocuring technology developed by a Bowling Green State University professor and graduate student is drawing the attention of top scientists at some of the country’s largest and most innovative companies. Jayaraman Sivaguru, Research Professor and associate director of the BGSU Center for Photochemical Sciences, and […]

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South Korean researchers develop new way to improve thermoelectricity production

South Korean researchers develop new way to improve thermoelectricity production

May 4, 2023 |

In South Korea, researchers from the Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology have developed a methodology to improve thermoelectricity production. High charge carrier mobility and low thermal conductivity of indacenodithiophene (IDT)-based polymers make them ideal candidates for thermoelectric materials. However, they suffer from low electric conductivity, a prerequisite for high thermoelectric performance. In a new […]

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University of Plymouth researchers develops new UCO and ag waste biodiesel process

University of Plymouth researchers develops new UCO and ag waste biodiesel process

May 3, 2023 |

In the UK, a scientist from the University of Plymouth has played a key role in new research which has developed a powerful, low-cost method for recycling used cooking oil and agricultural waste into biodiesel, and turning food scraps and plastic rubbish into high-value products. The method, outlined in a study published in Nature Catalysis, […]

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UK researchers “hack” earliest stages of photosynthesis

UK researchers “hack” earliest stages of photosynthesis

May 2, 2023 |

In the UK, researchers have ‘hacked’ the earliest stages of photosynthesis, the natural machine that powers the vast majority of life on Earth, and discovered new ways to extract energy from the process, a finding that could lead to new ways of generating clean fuel and renewable energy. An international team of physicists, chemists and […]

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Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution licenses algae-based wax tech

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution licenses algae-based wax tech

May 1, 2023 |

In Massachusetts, wax that is derived from a commonly grown marine microalga could be the next big thing in cosmetics and personal care products, thanks to a recent license agreement between the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), Western Washington University (WWU)—which jointly own the patents—and Upwell Cosmetics, a start-up materials company founded in Woods Hole, […]

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Japanese researchers improve mechanical strength of hydrogels

Japanese researchers improve mechanical strength of hydrogels

April 27, 2023 |

In Japan, introducing carbonated water into a mixture of low-methoxy pectin and calcium carbonate solution can accelerate the gelation process, improve the mechanical strength of hydrogels, and induce intrinsic structural changes in the gel material-found a recent Tokyo University of Science research. The insights from this study validate the use of carbonated water as a […]

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