Category: Research

ARPA-E halts algae project, citing missed milestones

ARPA-E halts algae project, citing missed milestones

February 16, 2012 |

In Washington, the DOE has halted a research project at Iowa State University funded by ARPA-E to develop biofuel feedstock from an aquatic micro-organism for failing to reach research milestones. About 56% of the $4.4 million grant was used. Politicians against increasing APRA-E funding as proposed by President Obama’s new budget are using it and […]

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India-based algal biodiesel technology heads for scale

India-based algal biodiesel technology heads for scale

February 15, 2012 |

In India, the National Environmental Engineering Research Institute has teamed with Purti Power and Sugar Ltd to scale up its algae-biodiesel technology to industrial scale. The scale-up will initially focus on chlorella, which has been successful at lab scale, but could later be mixed with Scenedesmus. The project will use fresh water ponds.

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Researchers uncover key miscanthus genes

Researchers uncover key miscanthus genes

February 14, 2012 |

In Georgia, researchers at the University of Georgia have mapped the genomes of two originator cells of Miscanthus x giganteus. Of the 600 pieces of DNA that have been identified, the next step will be to determine which pieces of DNA are diagnostic of genes that can be altered to improve the crop for biofuel […]

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New, edge-only catalysts may open new doors for fuel cells

New, edge-only catalysts may open new doors for fuel cells

February 13, 2012 |

In California, researchers at the University of California-Berkeley have designed a catalyst composed only of edges, that can catalyze the production of hydrogen from water as readily as the edges and defects in regular catalysts. In an article appearing in this week’s edition of Science, the team has created materials with billions of active sites […]

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160M hectares of biotech crops now planted in EU: report

160M hectares of biotech crops now planted in EU: report

February 10, 2012 |

In Belgium, the ISAAA released a report on the use of biotech crops, stating that approximately 160 million hectares of biotech/GMO crops were planted.  According to the EurActive article, this represents an 8% increase, and the work of 16.7 million farmers spread over 29 countries. ISAAA also reported a more than four-fold increase by farmers […]

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Tapping new energy from plant fiber: new R&D

Tapping new energy from plant fiber: new R&D

February 9, 2012 |

In the UK, researchers from the University of Cambridge and Rothamsted Research have discovered a series of genes that will help them to develop grass breeds where it is easier to tap energy in fibrous parts of the plant without risking the plant’s structure. The genetic manipulation revolves around the xylan molecule that makes up […]

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Advances with ZSM-5 catalysts could transform pyrolysis biofuels

Advances with ZSM-5 catalysts could transform pyrolysis biofuels

February 7, 2012 |

In Germany and the US, researchers have independently discovered that using a zeolite known as ZSM-5 impregnated with metal nanoparticles can reduce the catalysts needed to transform bio-oil into useful hydrocarbons to just one. Johannes Lercher at the Technical University of Munich in Germany used nickel nanoparticles, while George Huber from the University of Massachusetts-Amherst […]

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Friends of the Earth Europe and ActionAid condemn EU biofuel policy

Friends of the Earth Europe and ActionAid condemn EU biofuel policy

February 6, 2012 |

In Belgium, Friends of the Earth Europe and ActionAid have put out a study condemning the EU’s biofuel policy, claiming it could cost European motorists up to $166 billion by 2020. The European Commission does not deny the facts, but claims it’s “reasonable” for motorists to pay more for biofuels than fossil fuels. More on […]

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Ecuador investigating oil palms as biodiesel feedstock

Ecuador investigating oil palms as biodiesel feedstock

February 3, 2012 |

In Ecuador, the national association of African oil palm producers in conjunction with the production ministry have teamed together to analyze the possibility of producing palm oil as a biodiesel feedstock. The country is the largest oil palm producers in the Americas with 160,000 metric tons of annual oil production from 231,000 planted hectares.

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New yeast boosts xylose-to-ethanol efficiencies

New yeast boosts xylose-to-ethanol efficiencies

February 1, 2012 |

In Brazil, researchers from the University of Sao Paolo have successfully developed a new fermentation process with 63% efficiency for producing ethanol from xylose using the yeast Pichia stipitis. Pichia stipitis NRRL Y-7124 was able to grow and produce ethanol from xylose in a stirred tank bioreactor under different aeration and agitation conditions.

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