Category: Research

Molecular analysis reveals a new biosynthetic route for HDMF

Molecular analysis reveals a new biosynthetic route for HDMF

May 23, 2013 |

In Germany, Technische Universitaet Muenchen scientists have mapped the reaction path of 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone, also known as  Furaneol. Because it is not just our sense of taste that determines what a foodstuff “tastes” like, but also our sense of smell – and strawberries provide a good example of this. The characteristic aroma of a fresh strawberry […]

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UC Davis researchers modify cyanobacteria to grow without light

UC Davis researchers modify cyanobacteria to grow without light

May 22, 2013 |

In California, scientists at the University of California, Davis have engineered a strain of photosynthetic cyanobacteria to grow without the need for light. The cyanobacterium strain Synechococcus elongatus strain PCC 7942 has been well characterized as a model photoautotroph. Previous work by Atsumi’s lab has engineered this organism to recycle carbon dioxide into a variety […]

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NBB gives Indian researcher glycerine award for catalysts work

NBB gives Indian researcher glycerine award for catalysts work

May 21, 2013 |

In Washington, the American Cleaning Institute® (ACI) and the National Biodiesel Board (NBB) awarded the 2013 Glycerine Innovation Award to Dr. B.L.A. Prabhavathi Devi from the Centre for Lipid Research at CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India. The ACI/NBB Glycerine Innovation Award recognizes outstanding achievement for research into new applications for glycerine, with particular […]

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Canadian project will seek to produce algae from oil sands CO2 emissions

Canadian project will seek to produce algae from oil sands CO2 emissions

May 20, 2013 |

In Canada, a three-year project will use algae to recycle industrial carbon dioxide emissions from an oil sands facility into commercial products like biofuels. The Algal Carbon Conversion Pilot Project, a partnership among the National Research Council of Canada, Canadian Natural Resources Limited and Pond Biofuels, will result in the construction of a unique, $19 […]

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Ideal temperature for biofuel conversion is identified

Ideal temperature for biofuel conversion is identified

May 20, 2013 |

In California, biofuels production from lignocellulosic biomass would benefit if carried out between 65 and 70 degrees, as researchers at the Energy Biosciences Institute have improved the thermal stability of trichoderma reesei EGI around that temperature. Using their technique, they engineered an enzyme variant with greater activity and stability, a process called “B-factor guided mutagenesis.” […]

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Biodiesel boosts soybean prices by $0.74 per bushel, study finds

Biodiesel boosts soybean prices by $0.74 per bushel, study finds

May 16, 2013 |

In Missouri, the United Soybean Board is pointing readers towards a study commissioned by the Minnesota, Nebraska, and North and South Dakota soy checkoffs, that found that biodiesel production has boosted soybean prices by $0.74 per bushel. In total, the study found that biodiesel production had generated $15B in added farmer income, and soybean oil […]

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Joint research in Oklahoma looks to the sun to boost energy content in biofuel

Joint research in Oklahoma looks to the sun to boost energy content in biofuel

May 15, 2013 |

In Oklahoma, Southern Nazarene University (SNU) and Oklahoma State University (OSU) are collaborating to investigate the possibility of using sunlight as a way of enriching the energy content of biofuel. The primary goal for this summer is to develop a method for the conversion of acrylate esters into cyclobutanes. The question at the heart of […]

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UC researchers boosting oil production from tobacco for biofuels

UC researchers boosting oil production from tobacco for biofuels

May 14, 2013 |

In California, researchers at the University of California are engineering tobacco plants to produce oils for use as biofuel feedstock. The researchers hope that the results of the three-year, $4.8 million ARPA-E project known as PETRO, Plants Engineered to Replace Oil, will result in oils akin to those produced from algae.

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JBEI researchers develop new enzyme-less process for cellulosic ethanol

JBEI researchers develop new enzyme-less process for cellulosic ethanol

May 13, 2013 |

In California, Researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)’s Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI) have developed a new technique for pre-treating cellulosic biomass with ionic liquids – salts that are liquids rather than crystals at room temperature. This new technique requires none of the expensive enzymes used in previous ionic liquid pretreatments, and makes it […]

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Red algae found in volcanoes successfully gene sequenced

Red algae found in volcanoes successfully gene sequenced

May 13, 2013 |

In Oklahoma, researchers at Oklahoma State University recently completed gene sequencing Galdieria sulphuraria, a type of red algae that grows inside active volcanoes and in hot spring sulfur deposits in Iceland. The team discovered that the enzymes that make the algae able to survive in such conditions were “stolen” from bacteria enzymes. Biofuels researchers may […]

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