Category: Research

KU Leuven researchers find bacteria DNA mutates under stress

KU Leuven researchers find bacteria DNA mutates under stress

May 9, 2017 |

In Belgium, bacteria need mutations or changes in their DNA code to survive under difficult circumstances. When necessary, they can even mutate at different speeds. This is shown in a recent study by the Centre of Microbial and Plant Genetics at KU Leuven. The findings open up various new avenues for research, ranging from more efficient […]

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Sandia discovers ways to make advanced biofuels competitive through byproducts

Sandia discovers ways to make advanced biofuels competitive through byproducts

May 8, 2017 |

In California, a recent discovery by Sandia National Laboratories researchers may unlock the potential of biofuel waste — and ultimately make biofuels competitive with petroleum. Fuel made from plants is much more expensive than petroleum, but one way to decrease the cost would be to sell products made from lignin, the plant waste left over […]

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Scientists complete 1st EPA-Approved outdoor trial for engineered algae

Scientists complete 1st EPA-Approved outdoor trial for engineered algae

May 7, 2017 |

In California, scientists at the University of California San Diego and Sapphire Energy have successfully completed the first outdoor field trial sanctioned by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for genetically engineered algae. In a series of experiments funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, the researchers tested a genetically engineered strain of algae in outdoor […]

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Hong Kong researchers cut 2G ethanol production costs by inhibiting tricin production in rice

Hong Kong researchers cut 2G ethanol production costs by inhibiting tricin production in rice

May 4, 2017 |

In Hong Kong, researchers from Hong Kong University and Kyoto University have determined that by inhibiting tricin production in the rice plant, energy production can increase by 37%. Researchers think the genetic engineering will eventually take over for the costly chemical process of producing glucose for ethanol production from cellulosic material such as rice straw. […]

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Nigerian researchers develop biogas process for chicken manure and invasive plants

Nigerian researchers develop biogas process for chicken manure and invasive plants

May 3, 2017 |

In Nigeria, researchers developed a process to pre-treat chicken droppings, and then have anaerobic microbes digest the waste and Mexican sunflowers together. Eight kilograms of poultry waste and sunflowers produced more than 3 kg of biogas — more than enough fuel to drive the reaction and have some leftover for other uses such as powering […]

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Belgian researchers studying bacteria mutations to boost biofuel production

Belgian researchers studying bacteria mutations to boost biofuel production

May 2, 2017 |

In Belgium, bacteria need mutations — changes in their DNA code — to survive under difficult circumstances. When necessary, they can even mutate at different speeds. This is shown in a recent study by the Centre of Microbial and Plant Genetics at KU Leuven (University of Leuven), Belgium. The findings open up various new avenues […]

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Japanese researchers using pulsed electric fields to extract hydrocarbons from algae

Japanese researchers using pulsed electric fields to extract hydrocarbons from algae

May 1, 2017 |

In Japan, efforts have been made by researchers to reduce the cost of biodiesel production by using pulsed electric fields (PEF) to extract hydrocarbons from microalgae. A milli- or microsecond PEF is typically used to weaken cell walls and increase permeability allowing for extraction of elements inside the cell. Kumamoto University researchers, on the other […]

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Team Biogas launches 2G Anaerobic Digestion Lab Test Network 

Team Biogas launches 2G Anaerobic Digestion Lab Test Network 

April 30, 2017 |

Team Biogas released the second generation for the Anaerobic Digestion Lab Test Network (ADLTN) website, specializing in BMP (Biomethane Potential) laboratory assays and gas fractioning. Team Biogas has brought together a selected group of private, commercial and accredited Universities with an emphasis on Applied Research strategically located in the United States and Canada. These specially […]

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Iowa State researcher looking at how to balance stover demand with soil needs

Iowa State researcher looking at how to balance stover demand with soil needs

April 27, 2017 |

In Iowa, the phrase “a double-edged sword” describes something that is beneficial in some ways but problematic in others. One example is removing maize stover (the husks, stems and leaves of corn plants) from fields. Maize stover is used to make cellulosic ethanol, a renewable biofuel. And renewable biofuels are beneficial to the environment. However, […]

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Texas A&M researchers sequence genome of green microalgae

Texas A&M researchers sequence genome of green microalgae

April 26, 2017 |

In Texas, the genome of the fuel-producing green microalga Botryococcus braunii has been sequenced by a team of researchers led by a group at Texas A&M AgriLife Research. The report, in Genome Announcements, comes after almost seven years of research, according to Dr. Tim Devarenne, AgriLife Research biochemist and principal investigator in College Station. In […]

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