Category: Research

ANL study shows biofuels offer cost-effective way to lower shipping emissions

ANL study shows biofuels offer cost-effective way to lower shipping emissions

October 3, 2021 |

In Illinois, Argonne National Laboratory researchers, funded by DOE’s Bioenergy Technologies Office and DOT’s Maritime Administration, showed through a new study that biofuels can significantly reduce shipping emissions – between 40 and 93 percent when compared to conventional heavy fuel oil – while remaining cost-effective. The study used publicly available datasets in ANL’s Greenhouse gases, […]

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Penn State researchers secure NSF grant to study unintended consequences of decarbonization

Penn State researchers secure NSF grant to study unintended consequences of decarbonization

September 30, 2021 |

In Pennsylvania, controlling carbon release into the atmosphere will reduce carbon dioxide and slow global warming, but could there be unintended consequences for human health? Now, thanks to a three-year grant of about $400,000 from the National Science Foundation, researchers at Penn State will investigate potential positives and negatives of decarbonization. The researchers aim to […]

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Brookhaven researchers develop catalyst for extracting electricity from ethanol

Brookhaven researchers develop catalyst for extracting electricity from ethanol

September 29, 2021 |

In New York state, scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory and the University of Arkansas have developed a highly efficient catalyst for extracting electrical energy from ethanol, an easy-to-store liquid fuel that can be generated from renewable resources. The catalyst, described in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, steers the […]

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Chinese scientists develop new route for artificial starch synthesis from CO2

Chinese scientists develop new route for artificial starch synthesis from CO2

September 28, 2021 |

In China, scientists recently reported a de novo route for artificial starch synthesis from carbon dioxide (CO2) for the first time. Relevant results were published in Science on Sept. 24. The new route makes it possible to shift the mode of starch production from traditional agricultural planting to industrial manufacturing, and opens up a new […]

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Lehigh University scores $3.5M DOE grant to use AI and spectroscopy to analyse waste materials

Lehigh University scores $3.5M DOE grant to use AI and spectroscopy to analyse waste materials

September 27, 2021 |

In California, Lehigh University Energy Research Center (ERC) has been awarded a new $3.5 million project by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) for the development of advanced technology for rapid detection and analysis of MSW streams. This project will be part of a $34 million effort from the Bioenergy Technology Office (BETO) of the […]

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Scientists use specialized microbes to convert pine needles into ethanol

Scientists use specialized microbes to convert pine needles into ethanol

September 26, 2021 |

In India, Tribune India reports that scientists at Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry devised a method employing micro-organisms to break down pine needles into ethanol. Pine needles are often a source of forest fires in India causing huge losses every year. The scientists of the Department of Basic Sciences had been on […]

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University of Botswana says country has feedstock for 15M liters of B20 annually

University of Botswana says country has feedstock for 15M liters of B20 annually

September 23, 2021 |

In Botswana, University of Botswana research indicates that Botswana has enough feedstock to yield more than 15 million liters of B20 biodiesel annually, thus slowly turning into reality Botswana’s dream to become a biodiesel producing country. The data collected so far suggests that Botswana had enough feedstock to support a biodiesel plant with a capacity […]

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UK researchers discover ways to produce biofuel additives from nuclear waste

UK researchers discover ways to produce biofuel additives from nuclear waste

September 22, 2021 |

In the UK, engineers at Lancaster University have led research that discovers a way to generate renewable biofuel additives, using radiation that could be derived from nuclear waste. The renewable proportion of petrol is set to increase to 20 per cent over the coming years, meaning the discovery of a new production pathway for these […]

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Hong Kong researchers discover liquids inside leaves can be steered

Hong Kong researchers discover liquids inside leaves can be steered

September 21, 2021 |

In Hong Kong, inspired by a kind of tree leaf, scientists at City University of Hong Kong (CityU) discovered that the spreading direction of different liquids deposited on the same surface can be steered, solving a challenge that has remained for over two centuries. This breakthrough could ignite a new wave of using 3D surface […]

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South Korean and Singaporean researchers use AI to boost CO2 absorption in BWDPCs

South Korean and Singaporean researchers use AI to boost CO2 absorption in BWDPCs

September 20, 2021 |

In South Korea, biomass waste can be used to produce porous carbons capable of sequestering CO₂ gas emitted from large point sources (e.g., power plants, cement industries). However, there are no general guidelines on how such high-quality porous carbons should be synthesized or their optimal operational conditions. In a recent study, scientists employed machine learning-based […]

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