The Digest’s 2026 Multi Slide Guide to First of a Kind project failure and the FOAK Fragility Index
This presentation from Digest editor Jim Lane introduced the FOAK Fragility Index (FFI), a structural stress meter for First-Of-A-Kind (FOAK) biorefineries. Newsworthy highlights include the application of the “GTESI” and “Twist” frameworks to measure a project’s “Persistence”—its ability to survive shocks and export entropy to capital markets. The analysis sharply critiques centralized “Redwood” facility architectures […]











