China Agri-Industries to invest $183 million to expand Guangxi biodiesel plant to 300,000 tonne capacity

March 10, 2008

China Agri-Industries Holdings said that it will build an expansion at its 200,000 tonne ethanol plant in Guangxi, increasing capacity to 300,000 tonnes. Total investment in the expansion will be as much as $183 million, according to plant officials. Completion dates fro the expansion project were not released.

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region will convert to a cassava-based ethanol blend as of April, in an attempt to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and imported fuel costs, while avoiding the use of grains for ethanol feedstocks.

In recent weeks, the province of Guangxi said that a cassava (tapioca) shortage may lead it to curtail ethanol production projections for this year, and have cast doubt on the province’s plans to double production by 2010. Provincial officials originally set a production goal of 1 million tons of ethanol but is looking now at a best-case scenario of 200,000 tonnes.

However, the prospects of Chinese exports of ethanol or biofuel feedstocks appear remote. A Beijing-based observer told Biofules Digest, “Chinese authorities still think they can grow crops and produce both for fuel and food.  One hopes they will wake up and notice they’re rowing against the stream.”
Overall, Chinese food prices have soared 60 percent on selected goods, prompting fears that food riots, similar to those which precipitated the 1989 uprising, may occur in major Chinese cities. Strong curbs on production of fuels from food crops is expected, to reduce pressure on prices, as the country emerges from an extreme cold crisis, on top of major crop failures. Tariffs of up to 25 percent have been placed on export of key biofuel feedstocks.

Last year, China produced 264 million gallons of ethanol, but recently imposed a moratorium on corn ethanol production because of the impact on corn prices, focusing investment on cassava, sorghum and sugarcane.

China established an E10 mandate in 2002 for nine provinces, but has not extended the mandate, in part because of shortages of feedstocks.

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