Foundation says Canada must synchronize biofuel policies; five provincial emission standards, three cap-and-trade systems too confusing

The Canada West Foundation released a report calling on the Canadian federal government and provincial governments to synchronize their programs, jurisdictions and emissions targets. The study pointed out that four Atlantic provinces and two territories have not set greenhouse gas emission targets, while five provinces that have established goals have different targets and dates.

In addition, three provinces have established different cap-and-trade systems for trading emission credits.

Last month, the province of British Columbia unveiled an ambitious plan to achieve energy self-sufficiency and zero net greenhouse gas emissions by 2016. The province outlined plans to spend $25 million on a BioEnergy Network to spur biofuels investment, a well as $10 million to stimulate biodiesel production., The province plans to use timber killed by the mountain pine beetle, waste wood, and agricultural residue as feedstocks.

Overall, the Canadian provinces have set the following targets and policies:

• Ontario has an emissions reduction target of 12 percent below 1990 levels by 2014
• Manitoba has an emissions reduction target of 12 percent below 1990 levels by 2012, and is advocating a national cap-and-trade system.
• Saskatchewan has an emissions reduction target of 22 tonnes per capita by 2020 and 80 percent reduced from 2007 levels by 2050, and has rejected cap-and-trade.
• Alberta has an emissions reduction target of by 14 percent from 2005 levels by 2050.
• British Columbia has an emissions reduction target of 33 percent below 2007 levels by 2020, and 80 per cent below 2007 levels by 2050. The province plans to introduce a cap-and-trade system this year.
• Prince Edward Island has no emissions targets.
• Newfoundland has no emissions targets.

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