Six Indonesian state oil firms join to develop palm oil biodiesel plant in North Sumatra

In Indonesia, PT Perkebunan Nusantara and five other state oil and gas firms will develop a palm oil biodiesel plant in Medan, North Sumatra, with construction slated to be completed in 2009. Capacity was not disclosed. The investors will also supply palm oil from their plantation operations.

Biodiesel production is down 85 percent in Indonesia and producers have blamed failed government policies for their troubles. They pointed out that the state oil company Pertamina reduced its biofuels purchasing by half when government subsidies were dropped. Biofuel Producers Association chairman Purnardi Djojosudirdjo said that 17 biofuel companies has postponed projects, while the five companies producing were doing so at 15 percent of capacity.

“We invested in the business after the presidential instruction on biofuel promotion was introduced back in 2006, promising a lot of incentives for the alternative energy industry,” Djojosudirdjo told the Jakarta Post. “But apparently, no regulatory support followed the instruction.”

Last month, it was revealed that the National Biofuel Development Committee is expected to propose a 1 percent biofuels mandate in this year’s legislative session. The proposed mandate would increase biofuels consumption from 7 Mgy to 158 Mgy. Meanwhile, the state oil and gas company Pertamina said it was reducing biofuel blends from 5 percent to 2.5 percent in its biosolar and biopremium products owing to losses of $1.8 million resulting from high ethanol and crude palm oil prices.

Indonesia said recently that it would return to a B5 standard by 2010, based on projected yields from new palm and jatropha cultivation. The state oil company, Pertamina, reduced blending from B5 to B2.5 owing to a 50 percent increase in palm oil prices. Indonesia will overtake Malaysia in 2007 as the largest producer of palm oil and expects to produce 20 million tonnes by 2010, up from 17 million tonnes in 2007.

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